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Slide 1: Title Slide
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Hepatitis C Infection
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An overview of the viral infection affecting the liver, caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV).
Slide 2: Introduction
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What is Hepatitis C?
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- A viral infection that causes liver inflammation.
- Caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV).
- Often asymptomatic in early stages.
- Can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, or liver cancer.
Slide 3: Causes
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Causes of Hepatitis C
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- Exposure to infected blood
- Unsterilized medical equipment
- Injection drug use
- Blood transfusions (before 1992)
- Needlestick injuries in healthcare workers
Slide 4: Risk Factors
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Who is at Risk?
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- Injection drug users
- People with HIV
- Recipients of organ transplants or blood before 1992
- Healthcare workers
- Babies born to HCV-positive mothers
Slide 5: Signs and Symptoms
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Symptoms of Hepatitis C
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- Often no symptoms in early stages
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Joint pain
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
Slide 6: Diagnosis
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How is it Diagnosed?
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- Blood tests to detect HCV antibodies
- HCV RNA test to confirm infection
- Liver function tests
- Liver biopsy or elastography (to assess damage)
Slide 7: Complications
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Possible Complications
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- Chronic Hepatitis C
- Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver)
- Liver failure
- Liver cancer
- Extrahepatic conditions (e.g., kidney disease)
Slide 8: Treatment
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Treatment Options
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- Antiviral medications (Direct Acting Antivirals - DAAs)
- Treatment duration: 8–12 weeks
- High cure rate with proper treatment
- Liver transplant in severe cases
Slide 9: Prevention
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How to Prevent Hepatitis C
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- Avoid sharing needles or razors
- Use gloves and precautions in medical settings
- Screen blood and organ donors
- Practice safe sex (especially with multiple partners)
Slide 10: Conclusion
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Summary
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- Hepatitis C is a serious but curable infection
- Early detection and treatment are crucial
- Preventive measures help reduce spread
- Public awareness and screening are key in controlling the disease
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