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Slide 1: CONTACT DERMATITIS
(Title Slide)
Explanation: This presentation covers causes, types, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of contact dermatitis.
Slide 2: INTRODUCTION
- Inflammatory skin reaction
Explanation: Skin becomes red, itchy, inflamed. - Triggered by contact with irritants/allergens
Explanation: Happens when skin touches certain substances. - Non-infectious but uncomfortable
Explanation: It doesn’t spread, but causes discomfort.
Slide 3: TYPES OF CONTACT DERMATITIS
- Irritant contact dermatitis
Explanation: Caused by harsh chemicals or friction. - Allergic contact dermatitis
Explanation: Immune system reacts to allergens. - Photo-contact dermatitis
Explanation: Triggered by sun + substance on skin.
Slide 4: CAUSES
- Soaps and detergents
Explanation: Common household irritants. - Solvents or chemicals
Explanation: Used in industries or cleaning. - Cosmetics or fragrances
Explanation: Often cause allergic reactions. - Plants (e.g., poison ivy)
Explanation: Natural allergens trigger rash.
Slide 5: RISK FACTORS
- History of allergies
Explanation: More likely to develop allergic type. - Occupation (e.g., healthcare, cleaning)
Explanation: Frequent exposure increases risk. - Skin conditions like eczema
Explanation: Weaker skin barrier more vulnerable. - Wearing jewelry (e.g., nickel)
Explanation: Metal allergy is common trigger.
Slide 6: SYMPTOMS
- Red rash
Explanation: Most common symptom. - Itching and burning
Explanation: Makes skin uncomfortable. - Dry, cracked, or scaly skin
Explanation: Skin becomes damaged. - Blisters or oozing
Explanation: Severe reactions cause fluid. - Swelling or tenderness
Explanation: Inflammation around affected area.
Slide 7: DIAGNOSIS
- Physical examination
Explanation: Doctor checks skin appearance. - Patch testing
Explanation: Identifies specific allergens. - Medical history
Explanation: Checks for exposure and reactions. - Rule out other skin conditions
Explanation: Ensures correct diagnosis.
Slide 8: TREATMENT
- Avoid trigger substances
Explanation: Stop exposure to irritants/allergens. - Use topical corticosteroids
Explanation: Reduces inflammation and itching. - Moisturizers and emollients
Explanation: Repair and protect skin barrier. - Oral antihistamines
Explanation: Help relieve itching. - Cool compresses
Explanation: Soothes inflamed skin.
Slide 9: PREVENTION
- Wear protective clothing/gloves
Explanation: Barrier between skin and irritants. - Choose fragrance-free products
Explanation: Reduces allergy risk. - Moisturize skin regularly
Explanation: Keeps skin healthy and strong. - Read product labels carefully
Explanation: Helps avoid known allergens.
Slide 10: CONCLUSION
- Manageable with awareness and care
Explanation: Prevention and treatment are effective. - Know your triggers
Explanation: Helps avoid flare-ups. - Seek medical help if persistent
Explanation: Some cases need prescription treatment.
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